WikiWoordenboek:Swadeshlijst der Keltische talen

No Engels Bretons Cornisch Welsh Iers Schots-Gaelisch Manx
1 I me my mi, fi , mise mi, mise mee, mish
2 thou
(singular)
te ty ti , tusa thu, thusa oo, uss
3 he ev ef, fe, fo , seisean e, esan eshyn
4 we ni ni ni sinn, sinne, muid sinn, sinne shin, shinyn, mayd
5 you
(plural)
c'hwi hwi chwi, chi sibh, sibhse sibh, sibhse shiu, shiuish
6 they int i hwy, hwynt, nhw siad, siadsan iad, iadsan ad, adsyn
7 this an ... - mañ an ... ma hwn, hon seo seo shoh
8 that an ... - se an ... na hwnnw, honno sin, siúd sin, siud shen, shid
9 here amañ omma yma anseo an seo ayns-shoh
10 there aze ena yna ansin, ansiúd an sin, an siud ayns-shin, ayns-shid
11 who piv piw pwy quoi
12 what petra pyth beth cad é, céard ciod, cre, cre'd, quoid
13 where pelec'h ple ble càite c'raad
14 when pegoulz, pedavare, pevare p'eur pryd cathain, cá huair, cén uair cuin cre'n traa, cuin
15 how penaos, pegiz, pevod fatell sut conas, cén chaoi, cad é mar ciamar, cionnas kys, cre
16 not ne ... ket ny dim , cha cha cha
17 all holl, tout oll pob, holl uile uile ooilley
18 many kalz lies llawer a lán mòran shimmey
19 some ... bennak, meur a nebes rhai, rhyw roinnt roinn shiartanse
20 few nebeud nebes ychydig beagán beagan beggan
21 other all, arall erell arall eile eile elley
22 one unan onan un aon, a haon aon, a h-aon unnane
23 two daou dew dau , a dó , a dhà daa
24 three tri tri tri trí trì three
25 four pevar peswar pedwar ceathair ceithir kiare
26 five pemp pymp pump cúig còig queig
27 big bras, (old) meur bras mawr mór mòr mooar
28 long hir hir hir fada fada foddey
29 wide ledan ledan llydan leathan leathann lhean
30 thick fetis, tev tew tew tiubh tiugh çhiu
31 heavy pounner poes trwm trom trom trome
32 small bihan byghan bach, bychan beag beag beg
33 short berr berr byr gearr goirid giare
34 narrow enk, strizh kul cul cúng cumhang coon
35 thin moan, tanav moen, tanow tenau tanaí tana thanney
36 woman maouez benyn gwraig, merch, dynes, menyw bean bean ben
37 man
(adult male)
gwaz, den, gour gwas, den, gour gŵr, dyn fear fear fer
38 man
(human being)
Mab-Den den dyn duine duine dooinney
39 child
(a youth)
bugel flogh plentyn leanbh, páiste leanabh, pàiste lhiannoo, paitçhey
40 wife gwreg gwreg gwraig bean chéile bean-phòsda ben-phoost
41 husband gwaz gour gŵr fear céile fear-pòsda dooiney-phoost
42 mother mamm mamm mam máthair màthair moir
43 father tad tas tad athair athair ayr
44 animal loen, aneval enyval anifail ainmhí ainmhidh cretoor-bioagh
45 fish pesk pysk pysgodyn iasc iasg eeast
46 bird labous, evn edhen aderyn éan eun yeean
47 dog ki ki ci , madra, madadh , madadh moddey
48 louse laouenn lowenn lleuen míol cnis mial meeyl
49 snake naer, sarpant sarf neidr, sarff nathair nathair aernieu
50 worm buzhug, preñv pryv pryf péist cnuimh beisht
51 tree gwez gwydhenn coeden crann craobh billey
52 forest koad koeswik coedwig, fforest coill coille keyll
53 stick
(of wood)
bazh - ffon bata bata maidjey
54 fruit frwezh froeth ffrwyth toradh meas, toradh mess
55 seed had, greun hasenn had síol sìol rass
56 leaf delienn delenn deilen duille duilleag cooylley
57 root gwrizienn gwreydh gwreiddyn fréamh freumh fraue
58 bark
(of tree)
rusk rusk rhisgl coirt rùsg scryss
59 flower bleuñv, fleur bleujenn blodyn bláth blàth blaa
60 grass geot, gwelt gwels gwellt féar feur faiyr
61 rope kordenn lovan rhaff téad ròpa teidd
62 skin
(of a person)
kroc'hen kroghen croen craiceann craiceann crackan
63 meat
(as in flesh)
kig kig cig feoil feòil feill
64 blood gwad goes gwaed fuil fuil fuill
65 bone askorn askorn asgwrn cnámh cnàmh craue
66 fat
(noun)
druzoni blonek saim blonag saill blennick
67 egg vi oy ŵy ubh ugh ooh
68 horn korn korn corn adharc adharc eairk
69 tail lost lost cynffon, llost eireaball earball arbyl
70 feather
(rather not down)
pluñvenn pluvenn pluen cleite ite fedjag, clooie
71 hair blev blew blew, gwallt gruaig gruag renaig
72 head penn penn pen ceann ceann kione
73 ear skouarn skovarn clust cluas cluas cleaysh
74 eye lagad lagas llygad súil sùil sooill
75 nose fri troen trwyn srón sròn stroin
76 mouth genoù, muzelloù, beg ganow ceg, genau béal beul beeal
77 tooth
(rather not molar)
dant dans dant fiacail fiacail feeackle
78 tongue teod taves tafod teanga teanga çhengey
79 fingernail ivin ewin ewin ionga ìne yngyn
80 foot troad troes troed cos cas cass
81 leg gar garr coes cos cas lurgey
82 knee glin glin glin, pen-glin glúin glùn glioon
83 hand dorn dorn llaw lámh làmh laue
84 wing askell askell asgell, adenydd sciathán sgiath skian
85 belly kof torr, kroth bol, bola bolg brù, broinn bolg
86 guts bouzelloù kolodhyon perfedd inní caolan collane
87 neck gouzoug konna gwddf, mwnwgl muineál muineal mwannal
88 back kein keyn cefn droim druim dreeym
89 breast bronn bronn bron cíoch cìoch keeagh
90 heart kalon kolonn calon croí cridhe cree
91 liver avu avi afu, iau ae adha aane
92 to drink evañ, evet eva yfed ól òl iu
93 to eat debriñ dybri bwyta ith ith ee
94 to bite krogiñ densel cnoi, brathu bain greim bìd greimmey
95 to suck sunañ sugna, dena sugno súigh sùigh jiole
96 to spit skopat trewa, berya poeri caith seile tilg smugaid ceau shelley
97 to vomit dislonkañ, c'hwedañ, reucheutiñ hwyja chwydu aisig sgeith skeeah
98 to blow
(as wind)
c'hwezhañ hwytha chwythu séid sèid [[]]
99 to breathe alanat, analañ anella anadlu tarraing anáil tarraing anail tayrn ennal
100 to laugh c'hoarzhin hwerthin chwerthin déan gáire gàir gearey
101 to see gwelet gweles gweld feic faic fakin
102 to hear klevet klywes clywed cluin, clois cluinn clashtyn
103 to know
(a fact)
gouzout godhvos gwybod a fhios ag tha fios aig cur enney er
104 to think soñjal prederi meddwl smaoinigh smaoinich smooinaghtyn
105 to smell
(sense odor)
klevet blasa arogli, clywed arogl bolaigh feuch fàileadh soaral
106 to fear kaout owen perthi own ofni, bod ag ofn eagla a bheith ort gabh eagal goaill aggle
107 to sleep kousket koska cysgu codail bi ann do chadal cadley
108 to live bevañ bywa byw mair bi beò be bio
109 to die mervel merwel marw faigh bás bàsaich geddyn baase
110 to kill lazhañ ladha lladd maraigh marbh marroo
111 to fight stourm, gouren omladh ymladd, brwydro troid còmhraig caggey
112 to hunt
(transitive)
chaseal helghya hela seilg sealg shelg
113 to hit skoiñ gweskel, skwatya taro buail buail bwoalley
114 to cut troc'hañ treghi torri gearr geàrr giarrey
115 to split faoutañ folsa hollti scoilt sgoilt scoltey
116 to stab
(or stick)
goustilhañ gwana, pyghya gwanu, trywanu rop sàth broddey
117 to scratch
(an itch)
skrabat kravas cosi tochais sgròb screebey taghys
118 to dig kleuzañ palas cloddio, palu tochail cladhaich cleigh
119 to swim neuñviñ neyjya nofio snámh snàmh snaue
120 to fly nijal nijal hedfan eitil itealaich etlagh
121 to walk kerzhet, bale kerdhes cerdded siúil coisich shooyl
122 to come dont dos dod tar thig çheet
123 to lie
(as on one's side)
gourvez gorwedhes gorwedd luigh laigh lhie
124 to sit azezañ esedha eistedd suigh suidh soie
125 to stand sevel sevel sefyll seas seas shassoo
126 to turn
(change direction)
troiñ treylya troi cas till cassey
127 to fall
(as in drop)
kouezhañ koedha cwympo, disgyn, syrthio tit tuit tuittym
128 to give reiñ ri rhoi tabhair tabhair toyrt
129 to hold
(in one's hand)
dalc'hen, derc'hel synsi, dalghenna dal, dala coinnigh cùm cummal
130 to squeeze stardañ, gwaskañ gwaska, gwrynya, strotha gwasgu fáisc teannaich çhionney
131 to rub frotañ rutya rhwbio cuimil suath scoorey
132 to wash gwalc'hiñ golghi golchi nigh nigh niee
133 to wipe torchañ, sec'hañ sygha sychu cuimil suath glenney
134 to pull sachañ, tennañ tenna tynnu tarraing tarraing tayrn
135 to push bountañ herdhya, pokya gwthio brúigh brùth jingey
136 to throw teurel, chetañ tewlel taflu caith tilg ceau
137 to tie eren, koulmañ kelmi clymu, rhwymo ceangail ceangail kiangley
138 to sew gwriat gwrias, sewya gwnïo fuaigh fuaigh whaaley
139 to count kontañ nivera, akontya, amontya rhifo cuntais cùnnt coontey
140 to say lavaret leverel siarad abair abair gra
141 to sing kanañ kana canu can seinn goaill arrane
142 to play c'hoari gwari chwarae imir cluich cloie
143 to float neuviñ, flotañ neuvella nofio snámh bi a' fleòdradh snaue
144 to flow deverañ dinewi, bera llifo sruthaigh ruith stroo
145 to freeze reviñ, skornañ rewi rhewi reoigh reòdh rioghey
146 to swell c'hwezañ hwythfi chwyddo at at att
147 sun heol howl haul grian grian grian
148 moon loar loer lleuad, lloer gealach gealach eayst
149 star steredenn sterenn seren réalt rionnag rollage
150 water dour dowr dŵr uisce uisge ushtey
151 rain glav glaw glaw báisteach, fearthainn frasachd fliaghey
152 river stêr, aven, rinier avon afon abhainn abhainn awin
153 lake lenn lynn llyn loch loch logh
154 sea
(as in ocean)
mor mor môr muir, farraige muir, cuan, fairge keayn, faarkey
155 salt holen hoelan halen salann salann sollan
156 stone maen men maen, carreg cloch clach clagh
157 sand traezh tewes tywod gaineamh gainmheach geinnagh
158 dust poultrenn polter, doust llwch deannach stùr joan
159 earth
(as in soil)
douar dor daear talamh talamh thalloo
160 cloud koumoul kommolenn cwmwl scamall, néal sgòth, neul bodjal, niaul
161 fog morenn niwl niwl ceo ceò kay
162 sky oabl, neñv ebrenn wybren spéir adhar, speur niau
163 wind
(as in breeze)
avel, gwent gwyns gwynt gaoth gaoth geay
164 snow erc'h ergh eira sneachta sneachd sniaghtey
165 ice skorn rew oighear eighre rio
166 smoke moged mog mwg deatach ceò, toit jaagh
167 fire tan tan tân tine teine aile, çhenney
168 ashes ludu lusow lludu luaith luath leoie
169 to burn
(intransitive)
deviñ, leskiñ leski llosgi dóigh loisg lostey
170 road hent fordh ffordd bóthar rathad raad, baare
171 mountain menez menydh mynydd sliabh beinn slieau
172 red ruz rudh coch, rhudd rua, dearg ruadh, dearg ruy, jiarg
173 green glas, gwer gwyrdh gwyrdd glas, uaine glas, uaine geayney
174 yellow melen melyn melyn buí buidhe buigh
175 white gwenn gwynn gwyn bán geal bane
176 black du du du dubh dubh doo
177 night noz nos nos oíche oidhche oie
178 day
(daytime)
deiz dydh dydd laa
179 year bloaz, bloavezh blydhen blwyddyn bliain bliadhna blein
180 warm
(as in weather)
tomm toemm cynnes, twym te blàth çheh
181 cold
(as in weather)
yen yeyn oer fuar fuar feayr
182 full leun leun llawn lán làn lane
183 new nevez nowydh newydd nua ùr, nuadh noa
184 old kozh koth hen sean sean shenn
185 good mat da da maith math mie
186 bad fall, drouk drog drwg olc, droch dona, olc olk, drogh
187 rotten
(as, a log)
brein breyn, poder braen, pwdr lofa lobhte loau
188 dirty lous plos brwnt, budr salach salach broghe, breinnagh
189 straight eeun ewn syth díreach dìreach jeeragh
190 round ront, krenn krenn crwn cruinn cruinn cruinn
191 sharp
(as a knife)
lemm lymm miniog, llym géar geur geyre
192 dull
(as a knife)
dall - pŵl maol maol moal
193 smooth lintr, levn leven, gwastas llyfn mín mìn rea, shliawin
194 wet gwleb glyb, gwlygh gwlyb fliuch fliuch fliugh
195 dry
(adjective)
sec'h sych sych tirim tioram çhirrym
196 right
(correct)
reizh ewn iawn, cywir, certh ceart ceart cair
197 near tost, ogos ogas agos cóngarach faisg, dlùth faggys
198 far pell pell pell fada fada foddey
199 right
(side)
dehoù deghow de deas deas jesh
200 left
(side)
kleiz kledh chwith clé clì toshtal
201 at da orth at, wrth ag aig ec
202 in e(n), e-barzh, ba yn yn, mewn i ann ayn
203 with
(accompanying)
gant, get gans â, gan, gyda, efo le le marish
204 and ha(g) ha(g) a agus agus as
205 if ma(r), pe mar os, pe , ma, nan my, ga
206 because abalamour ma, peogwir drefenn achos, oherwydd óir oir er-yn-oyr
207 name anv hanow enw ainm ainm ennym